The presence of dark circles under the eyes is not merely the result of inadequate sleep. Age, heredity, tiredness, and other factors are some of the causes of dark circles under your eyes. However, they frequently do not point to a health problem. Although they usually aren’t a problem, you might want to lighten them for aesthetic reasons. It is common for both men and women to suffer from dark circles. The types of treatments include natural therapies and conventional interventions like laser therapy.

What exactly are dark circles beneath your eyes?

Your skin beneath your eyes seems darker if you have dark circles under your eyes. Dark circles can be brought on by a variety of factors, both external and internal; they can cause your face to seem dull and depleted. Although they are not permanent, proactive treatments for dark circles can reduce them.

Dark circles can affect anyone,but hyperpigmentation around the eyes is more common in older adults, people with a genetic predisposition to it, and people with darker skin tones.

Causes

Genetic factors

The presence of melanin in the skin’s dermal layer 

Hyperpigmentation caused by allergies or eczema

Anemia

Lifestyle habits like alcoholism, stress, lack of sleep, and smoking.

Dark circle types

Dark circles that are pigmented: An increase in melanin production and uneven pigmentation may be responsible for these dark circles.

Vascular dark circles: Blue, pink, or purple discoloration and puffiness are occasionally accompanied by the appearance of veins and are caused by thinning facial skin, which reduces blood flow and causes fluid retention.

Structural dark circles: Skin suppleness, fat loss beneath the skin, and eye bags all contribute to dark circles.

Mixed dark circles are characterised by a combination of vascular, structural, and pigmentation causes.

Home remedies for under-eye circles

To prevent getting dark circles under your eyes, try to get at least seven hours of sleep per night.

Using a spoon, apply a cold compress to the eyes to help constrict dilated blood vessels.

Sun damage that results in dark circles under the eyes can be avoided by covering the eyes with UV-proof sunglasses and applying sunscreen there.

Limiting alcohol consumption will also make you appear less bloated and puffy on the face, which will lessen the prominence of your dark circles.

To lessen puffiness and dark circles under your eyes, place moistened tea bags on them. Boiling tea bags can be stored in the fridge and used as a cooling pad for the eyes.

While lack of sleep may contribute to the development of those dark circles under your eyes, other times it’s due to your sleeping habits. Consider using some pillows to raise your head. By doing this, you can prevent moisture from collecting under your eyes, which would otherwise cause them to look puffy and bloated.

Make an effort to hydrate yourself more. You may stay hydrated by drinking milk, tea, and juices, among other forms of water.

What kinds of medical procedures can be used to reduce dark circles beneath the eyes?

Hydroquinone and other bleaching agents can be used topically to lessen the appearance of dark circles beneath your eyes.

The chemical peeling method frequently makes use of chemical agents like glycolic acid, trichloroacetic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid, or carbolic acids. Alpha hydroxyl acids like glycolic acid can help to reduce the hyperpigmentation around the eyes. Recently, topical treatments and chemical peels have been used for greater outcomes.

Injectable fillers, such as hyaluronic acid gel, can plump up your skin and provide volume.

Injections of (PRP): These injections can strengthen collagen and your skin while also repairing the skin around your eyes and accelerating blood vessel growth.

The area around your eyes is treated with a technique called blepharoplasty to remove extra skin and fat.

Laser treatments can tighten and resurface your skin.

Non-ablative and ablative lasers are the two categories into which lasers can be divided. Additionally, some noninvasive lasers that target pigment and vascularity have been used to successfully treat periorbital hyperpigmentation.

The intensity of dark circles can be used to categorise them, which makes it easier to select the right treatment based on how they appear. A particular sort of laser is suitable for a particular form of dark circle, and the greatest results will come from using the laser correctly by figuring out what kind of dark circles you have.

The wavelengths, pulse duration, and degree of skin absorption all play a role in how the treatment is applied.  According to reports, pulsed dye or diode laser is the least invasive and has the fewest adverse effects.

Converging high or low strength lights on the affected area can reduce the appearance of dark circles depending on the wavelengths, pulse characteristics, and radiation exposure.

Although dark circles beneath the eyes are not unhealthy, some people may decide to see a dermatologist or doctor for cosmetic reasons. People who have dark under eye circles may benefit from obtaining medical attention if they feel self-conscious or have a poor quality of life as a result. Dark under-eye circles can be diagnosed and categorised by a doctor or dermatologist, who can guide patients in selecting the best course of action or lifestyle modification. Patients can also control their expectations regarding treatment efficacy by consulting their doctors.

Usually, dark circles are nothing to worry about. A number of at-home or medication remedies are available if they affect you. Visit a dermatologist or doctor if the swelling or discolouration grows worse. By doing this, you can be assured that you’ll get the right diagnosis and care.